Technology details

Clean Sand Screening, Washing and Treatment System and Technology (sea sand, river sand and saline sand)
Technology information
Includes 2 granted patents:
| Invention name | Patent number | Decision number | Grant date |
|---|---|---|---|
| System and method for screening, washing and classifying saline sand | 35015 | 1907w/QD-SHTT | 17/02/2023 |
| Process for washing fine aggregates for construction | 42793 | 154666/QD-SHTT | 26/12/2024 |
Context and problem addressed: Investment in sea-sand screening, washing and treatment stations aims to produce clean sand that meets technical requirements for concrete, construction mortar, road foundations and ground filling, replacing increasingly scarce river sand. Vietnam has an estimated 195 billion cubic meters of sea sand resources, but natural sea sand often contains mud, dust, clay, organic impurities, soluble salts and chloride ions, so it must be washed and treated to meet TCVN 13754:2023, TCCS 49:2025/CDBVN and TCVN 9436:2012. The technology can also utilize sand from dredging channels, estuaries and seaports, helping reduce dredging and disposal costs while adding construction material supply.
Economic and social benefits: Reduces cement used in mixing by 10%-17% (Can Tho University research project, 2014); increases concrete strength by 10%-20% (Quatest 3 laboratory technician guide, 2007); controls Cl- ions to meet road embankment standards issued by the Ministry of Transport (<0.01% for prestressed concrete, <0.05% for ordinary concrete).
Technical specifications
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS AND CAPACITY OF THE SEA-SAND SCREENING AND WASHING SYSTEM
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Design capacity | 150 m3/hour (raw sand, operating 9 months/year); can be designed up to 1,000 m3/hour as required |
| Production capacity | 1 shift/day: 259,200 m3/year - 2 shifts/day: 518,400 m3/year |
| Power consumption | Total capacity 100 HP (recommended transformer station >= 150 KVA) |
| Freshwater demand | 4 m3 water / 1 m3 raw sand (surface water from rivers and canals) |
| Installation area + finished product yard | >= 0.8 ha |
| Settling pond for water and impurities | >= 1.5 ha |
| Wastewater to be treated | 4,800 m3/shift (8 hours) - total 9,600 m3/day (2 shifts), treated through settling ponds before discharge |
| Quality after treatment | Organic impurities < 1%, chloride ions (Cl-) < 0.01% |
| Input materials | Hill sand, mountain sand, river sand, stream sand, sea sand and saline sand |
| Applicable standards | TCVN 13754:2023 (saline sand for concrete and mortar); TCCS 49:2025/CDBVN (road foundations using sea sand); TCVN 9436:2012 (sand for filling) |
Key advantages
- The sand screening and washing equipment system has won domestic and international science awards and received a Certificate of Merit from the Prime Minister for contributions to research and development of technologies applied in real production.
- Industrial-scale production, with capacity of 100-500 m3/hour/equipment and expandable up to 2,000 m3/hour/equipment when required, meeting large-scale exploitation needs at industrial parks, seaports, sand mines and key projects.
- Domestic production with a more reasonable cost than imported equipment, optimizing investment costs while maintaining quality.
- Highly automated, easy to operate, and uses no chemicals in the sand washing process (only freshwater circulated through multiple settling and filtration basins before discharge), making it an environmentally friendly solution aligned with green and sustainable economic development.
Practical applications
Transfer method
Method: Chuyển giao quyền sử dụng (Li-xăng),Góp vốn bằng công nghệ
Documents / certifications
- Quatest test report